lecture词典解释

1. 演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课
2. 教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备
3. 讲义，讲稿
4. 教条，教义

1. 演讲，讲演，开讲座（+on/about）
2. 讲学，讲课
3. 讲道
4. 向...演讲
5. 给...讲课，给…上课
6. 教训，教导，训导，训斥，训诫，告诫，叱责，责备，指责

1. [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
2. [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding

1. vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
2. vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove

1.（通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课
Alecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.

e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座
e.g. In hislecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

2.（就…）作演讲（或讲座）
If youlecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.

e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta tolecture on the history of art...
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

3.训诫；教训
If someonelectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.

e.g. He used tolecture me about getting too much sun...
他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
e.g. Chuck wouldlecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。

lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

就(某题目)作报告,办讲座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or university
lecture about〔on〕 sth

Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法。

He lectured on public hygiene.

他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。

The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.

那位探险家演讲北极的生活。

What's he lecturing on tomorrow?

他明天讲授什么?

lecture sb about〔on〕 sth

He lectured the children on good manners.

他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。

lecture at (v.+prep.)

对(某人)进行说教,教训(某人) scold or warn (sb), often at length
lecture at sb

Don't lecture at me,I don't have to do what you say!

别教训我,我可不是非听你的不可。

Older children don't like being lectured at.

大点的孩子不喜欢听人说教。

lecture for (v.+prep.)

因…教训(某人) scold (sb) at length for (a fault of doing sth wrong)
lecture sb for sth/v-ing

She lectured us for coming home late every night.

我们由于每天晚上回家太晚而受到她的训斥。

The director is always lecturing Jim for being late.

主任老为吉姆迟到训斥他。

The teacher lectured John for being lazy.

老师责备约翰懒惰。

Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother.

彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

The new secretary was being lectured for the poor quality of her work.

新来的秘书因工作质量差而遭训斥。

• He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.

  出自：J. Conrad

lecture, address, oration, report, speech, talk

1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。

①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如：

Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。

His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。

注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。

②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如：

The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。

2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。其区别是：

①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。

②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如：

The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。

这两个词含义上的区别是：address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。

③speech和talk的区别是：speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如：

Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。

We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。

We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。

He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。

④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如：

His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。

Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。

lecture about, lecture on

这两个短语都表示“就…作讲演”。其区别在于:接about时内容比较广泛,接on时,内容较集中、专一;另外,接about时,内容较为普及;而接on专业性较强。

lecture, declaim, deliver, speak

这组词都可表示“演讲”。其区别是：

speak一般指在公共场合讲话; declaim有慷慨激昂地演说、朗诵或以言辞攻击某人或某种观点的含义; deliver指讲道、陈述意见或讲授一门功课; lecture可指就某一专题演讲或强调教导性的演说。例如:

She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money.她慷慨陈词,猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。

He is delivering a speech.他正在作演讲。

I wish you'd stop lecturing me.我希望你不要再教训我。

address，speech，lecture，oration，report，talk

这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。

address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。

oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。

class，lesson，lecture，course

这些名词均含“课”之意。

class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。

lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。

lecture指讲课。

course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。