lecture的常用短语是：用作动词(v.)lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)就(某题目)作报告,办讲座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or universitylecture about〔on〕 sthTom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法。He lectured on public hygiene.他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.那位探险家演讲北极的生活。What's he lecturing on tomorrow?他明天讲授什么?lecture sb about〔on〕 sthHe lectured the children on good manners.他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。lecture的详尽释义是n.(名词)演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备讲义，讲稿教条，教义。lecture过去式:lectured；过去分词:lectured；现在分词:lecturing；第三人称单数:lectures。
一、详尽释义点此查看lecture的详细内容
二、词典解释
1.（通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课
Alecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.
e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座
e.g. In hislecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。
2.（就…）作演讲（或讲座）
If youlecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.
e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta tolecture on the history of art...
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。
3.训诫；教训
If someonelectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.
e.g. He used tolecture me about getting too much sun...
他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
e.g. Chuck wouldlecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。
三、网络解释
1. lecture的近义词
1. 讲演：1992年,一大批原来的城市理工学院(Polytechnics)成功地越过了与大学之间的分界线,被批准成为新型的现代大学:Abertay例如:授课)进行学习,而不是像老式大学那样,主要是讲演(Lecture)和研讨会(Seminar),然后以自修为主进行学习.
2. (报告)：本届世界精神病学大会演讲报告(Lecture)共26项,其中与心理治疗有关的为7项,占26.9%. 而专题报告会(Symposia)分为54类共300个主题,其中心理治疗(Psychotherapy)和精神分析(Psychoanalysis)为独立两类,前者含10个主题,后者又分为2个主题,
3. 演讲：A)演讲 (Lecture)演讲大多由开场白 (introduction)、正文(body)和结尾(conclusion)三部分组成. 有关主题和演讲者的身份的信息,一般在开场白中就可以获取. 事实细节主要在第二部分,演讲者的观点和看法在结尾总结时一般都会提到. B)新闻 (News)C)故事 (Story)
四、例句
She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.
她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
His lecture covered various aspects of language.
他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
They could not follow the lecture.
他们听不懂这次演讲。
He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。
I don't need any lecture from you about being late!
我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.
当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
He lectured to his students on modern writers.
他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
Your talk at home will lecture on your children.
你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。
五、经典引文
He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.
出自：J. Conrad六、情景对话
时间和日期
A：What is the correct time, please?
请问现在标准时间几点？
B：It’s exactly twelve minutes past seven.
现在是七点十二分。
A：When will thelecture begin?
讲座什么时候开始？
B：It’ll begin at nine o’clock sharp.
正九点开始。
七、常见错误
误 He made a lecture to the students.
正 He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.
析 表示“作讲演”时,动词不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。
lecture的相关近义词
address、lesson、rebuke、reproof、scolding、speech、talk、address、admonish、rate、reprove、scold、speak、talk、teach、tell of
lecture的相关临近词
lecturer、lectern、lecturee、lecturette、lecture to、lecture on、lectureship、lecture hall、lecture room、lecture tour、lecture mode、Lecture work