人如何定义?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-23 17:11

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-10 09:22

人的定义:直立行走,有思想,有感情.
人如何定义？不可再按“种加属差”来定义了。人是个什么人？或人性，是随缘”生成的。任何东西都是缘成，而不是现成的，你要用现成的语言来定义任何事物都不行，何况人？“哲学*”了，“审美流行”了，时代不一样了。人们看事物的方式变了，大不同于旧时了。这个时间是现象学或审美的时代。现象学或现象学存在论是难懂的，只有少数人懂。于是以现象学存在论为“哲学基础”的审美或艺术，真正的审美或艺术，也只有少数人懂。懂其学理也，文章也。“已而不知其然者”则多多矣。孔子是“懂”现象学的，但他也不能像现今的学者那么说清楚。这说清楚，于今是必要的。说清楚了，则会对一个活生生的头脑里真懂现象学的孔子不得不信服。

孔子对与人相关的仁或天命，定义了吗？没有。这是他的“圣人性”所在。孔子有“缘起性空”的现象学的天才敏感的。

热心网友 时间：2023-10-10 09:22

Humans have a highly developed brain, capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, and problem solving. This mental capability, combined with an erect body carriage that frees the hands for manipulating objects, has allowed humans to make far greater use of tools than any other living species on Earth. Other higher-level thought processes of humans, such as self-awareness, rationality, and sapience,[7][8][9] are considered to be defining features of what constitutes a "person".[10][11]

Humans are uniquely adept at utilizing systems of communication for self-expression, the exchange of ideas, and organization. Humans create complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families to nations. Social interactions between humans have established an extremely wide variety of values, social norms, and rituals, which together form the basis of human society. With indivials widespread in every continent except Antarctica, humans are a cosmopolitan species. As of September 2011, the human population was estimated to be about 6.95 billion.[12]

Humans are noted for their desire to understand and influence their environment, seeking to explain and manipulate phenomena through science, philosophy, mythology, and religion. This natural curiosity has led to the development of advanced tools and skills, which are passed down culturally; humans are the only species known to build fires, cook their food, clothe themselves, create art, and use numerous other technologies. The study of humans is the scientific discipline of anthropology.
中文的请参照百科链接，但略有差别。要定义人，从逻辑上而论就是要把人与动植物的差别显示出来，动物特点不再论，加上显著的智力，理性，自我意识，会使用工具，社会性，利用高级语言等等。与人相关的进化论假设和神创论。

参考资料：http://ke.baidu.com/view/2234.htm